Among them, the National Stem Cell Resource Center established the first clinical-level stem cell bank and clinical-level embryonic stem cell line of China in 2007, and the establishment has actively promoted the sharing of stem cell resources. Since then, many stem cell banks have been established by governments or research institutions, such as the British Stem Cell Bank, the Korean NIH Stem Cell Bank, the Wicell Stem Cell Bank in the University of Wisconsin, and the RIKEN BioResource Center at RIKEN which are mainly for the storage and transfer of stem cell resources.Īlthough the researches and establishments of stem cell banks in China are late in getting started, the development momentum is rapid. The first international stem cell bank was established by the British Government in 2004. Since it is difficult to get most stem cells, the standardized production and preservation of stem cells through stem cell banks have become a mainstream trend. A stem cell bank is a platform for the large-scale collection, preparation, storage, provision, and research of stem cells, so it is also known as a “life bank”. Stem cells are a group of primitive cells with the potentials of self-renewal and multidirectional differentiation, and they are also known as “universal cells” and “seed cells”. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver ( ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.
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